Genomics is the
research of genomes. Every living organism on the earth, from people to grain
to the flu virus has a genome, which contains a bulk of details important for
the appropriate growth of the organism. Genomes are created up of a nucleic
acidity, either DNA or RNA, organized in segments known as chromosomes.
Genomics, Proteomics, Glycomics and metabolomics, are the main constituents of
OMICS studies.
In Human
Genomics the name itself says that human genomics is focused on studying the
human genome sequence. Bacteriophage genomics or genomics of malware
contaminate bacteria, and are considered as a possible alternative for
treatment of diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant parasites. Metagenomics or
genetic content which is acquired from ecological examples rather than from
developed societies.
The study of
Proteomics is about the functions of proteins the major elements of the
protoplasm of all tissues. The researchers study defective proteins that cause
particular illnesses, their results will help create new drugs that either
change the shape of faulty proteins or simulate a trailing one.
The definition
of Glycomics has advanced in recent times to include a range of scientific professions
that are used to research the framework and operation of carbohydrates in
biological systems.
Nine common
sugars found in mammalian tissues can be mixed in several combinations to
result in complicated carbohydrate components .The glycan collection (glycome)
of a given cell or organism is thus complicated manifold, compared to the
genome or the proteome.
Metabolomics is
a term sometimes used to explain the emerging science of statistic and research
of metabolites, such as sugars and body fat, in the tissues of organisms at
certain times and under particular circumstances. The area of Metabolomics
overlaps with biology, chemistry, arithmetic, and information technology.
